Effect of maternal voice and music on newborn pain during heel prick

This study tests two pain-relief methods during a heel stick blood draw in full-term newborns. The goal is to find which method helps babies feel less pain and stay more comfortable.

This study tests if music therapy can help newborns with brain injury caused by lack of oxygen at birth who are receiving cooling treatment. It aims to see how music affects their comfort and recovery.

This study tests non-drug ways to reduce pain during a routine heel stick in healthy full-term newborns. It may help your baby feel more comfortable during the procedure.

This study looks at ways to comfort healthy newborns during a routine heel prick blood test (done as standard newborn screening). Researchers will test different soothing techniques to see which works best to reduce baby's stress and pain during this quick procedure.

This study tests whether combining gentle touches, sounds, and other sensory input can reduce pain when newborns get a routine heel prick for blood tests. If you have a healthy newborn staying with you in the hospital's newborn care unit, this might make those pricks less uncomfortable.

For preterm babies born between 34 and 37 weeks, this study tests whether special nursing care (like gentle holding or comfort measures) can reduce pain during a routine heel-stick blood test. The trial will also check stress levels using saliva samples.