Clinical trials
Refractory clinical trials
Below are recruiting refractory clinical trials, each written for real people, not researchers. We’re tracking 1,206 recruiting studies, each written for real people, not researchers, below.
Recruiting studies
- NCT06441565RecruitingPhase 2/Phase 3
Fruquintinib with or without liver-directed chemo for advanced colorectal cancer
This trial tests a drug called fruquintinib, given alone or with a chemotherapy infusion directly into your liver, for people whose colorectal cancer has spread to the liver and has stopped responding to standard treatments. It aims to find a new option for patients with limited cancer outside the liver.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT06445803RecruitingPhase 1
CAR-T therapy for adults with certain blood cancers
This trial tests a type of immunotherapy called CAR-T cells that target two proteins (CD19 and CD22) on cancer cells. It may be an option for adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has come back or not responded to earlier treatments.
Nanchang, JiangxiAges 18 years+ - NCT06446128RecruitingEarly Phase 1
CAR-T cell therapy for B-cell lymphoma that returned or didn't respond
This trial tests a new CAR-T treatment that targets three proteins on lymphoma cells (CD19, CD22, and BCMA). It is for people with certain types of B-cell lymphoma that have come back or are not responding to standard treatments.
Shanghai, Shanghai MunicipalityAges 18 years+ - NCT06448572RecruitingPhase 1/Phase 2
EXL01 and nivolumab for immunotherapy-resistant lung cancer
This trial tests an investigational microbiome therapy (EXL01) combined with nivolumab (an immunotherapy) for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer whose cancer continued to grow after standard immunotherapy and chemotherapy. The goal is to see if adding EXL01 can help the immune system fight the cancer again.
LilleAges 18 years+ - NCT06450067Recruiting
Inaticabtagene Autoleucel for Relapsed or Refractory ALL
This trial tests a personalized cell therapy for adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that has come back or hasn't responded to treatment. It may offer a new option for people who need additional treatment.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18 years+ - NCT06458439RecruitingPhase 2
Epcoritamab with CAR T cells for large B-cell lymphoma
This trial tests a combination of two immune therapies—epcoritamab (a bispecific antibody) and CAR T cells—for people with large B-cell lymphoma whose cancer didn't respond to first treatment. The goal is to see if this combination works better than CAR T cells alone.
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaAges 18 years+ - NCT06464991RecruitingPhase 3
Eque-cel for Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
This study tests a new CAR-T cell therapy called Eque-cel for people with multiple myeloma that no longer responds to lenalidomide. It aims to see if this treatment can help control the disease after 1-2 prior therapies.
BeijingAges 18–75 - NCT06468267RecruitingPhase 2
Lower-intensity transplant with thiotepa combo for relapsed T-cell lymphoma
This study tests a stronger but safer chemo preparation before a stem cell transplant for people with T-cell lymphoma that has returned or not responded to treatment.
Shanghai, Shanghai MunicipalityAges 18–70 - NCT06472128Recruiting
New digital app for adults with acute myeloid leukemia
This study tests a digital application to help patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) during their hospital stay. It may assist with tracking symptoms, education, or communication with care teams.
Boston, MassachusettsAges 18–120 - NCT06479356RecruitingPhase 2
CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed large B-cell lymphoma
This trial tests an experimental CAR T-cell therapy for people with large B-cell lymphoma that has come back or not responded to at least two prior treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells, modified to find and attack cancer cells.
Tianjin, Tianjin MunicipalityAges 18 years+ - NCT06485076Recruiting
Early comfort care for multiple myeloma and aggressive lymphoma
This study offers a palliative care team (doctors and nurses focused on comfort and quality of life) to people newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma or with an aggressive lymphoma that has come back. The goal is to help manage symptoms early, so you feel better and stay stronger during your cancer treatment.
Toronto, OntarioAges 18 years+ - NCT07691840Recruiting
Intrathecal therapy vs. standard care for severe cancer pain
This trial compares a treatment that delivers pain medicine directly to the spinal cord (intrathecal therapy) with usual pain control. It is for people with severe cancer pain that is not helped by oral or intravenous opioids.
JetteAges 18 years+ - NCT06487624RecruitingPhase 1
Study of HCB301 for advanced solid tumors and Hodgkin lymphoma
This trial tests a new drug called HCB301, which targets proteins that help cancer hide from the immune system. It is for people with advanced solid tumors or classical Hodgkin lymphoma who have tried other treatments without success.
Greenville, South CarolinaAges 18 years+ - NCT06497361RecruitingEarly Phase 1
PRG-2311 for hard-to-treat lupus nephritis and IgG4 disease
This trial tests a new treatment called PRG-2311 for people with lupus nephritis or IgG4-related disease that has not responded to standard therapies. The treatment uses a type of immune cell therapy (CAR-T) to try to control the disease.
Wuhan, HubeiAges 18 years+ - NCT06497452Recruiting
Glofitamab with rescue therapy for relapsed B-cell lymphoma
This study is testing how well the drug Glofitamab works when given along with standard rescue treatments for adults with B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma that has relapsed or not responded to prior therapy. The goal is to see if this combination is effective and safe in everyday medical practice.
Suzhou, JiangsuAges 18 years+ - NCT06497387RecruitingEarly Phase 1
PRG-1801 for stubborn lupus kidney and IgG4 disease
This trial tests a new treatment called PRG-1801 for people with lupus nephritis (kidney inflammation from lupus) or IgG4-related disease that has not improved with standard treatments. The treatment uses your own immune cells to target and calm the disease.
Wuhan, HubeiAges 18 years+ - NCT06503094RecruitingPhase 1/Phase 2
CAR T cells targeting CD19 and CD20 for relapsed B-cell cancers
This trial tests a new type of CAR T-cell therapy that targets two markers (CD19 and CD20) on B-cell cancer cells. It is for people whose B-cell leukemia or lymphoma has come back or not responded to standard treatments.
Wuhan, HubeiAges 14–75 - NCT06503211RecruitingPhase 1
UTAA09 cell therapy for lymphoma
This trial tests a new cell therapy called UTAA09 for people with certain types of lymphoma that have not been treated with CAR T-cells before. It aims to see if the treatment is safe and works against tumors that have CD19 or CD20 proteins.
Hefei, AnhuiAges 18–75 - NCT06503224Recruiting
Cell therapy for refractory autoimmune diseases
This trial tests a new type of cell therapy (SCAR02) that targets two proteins on immune cells to help calm down overactive autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjögren's syndrome, or systemic sclerosis. It may be an option if standard treatments haven't worked well enough.
Changsha, HunanAges 18 years+ - NCT06508983RecruitingPhase 3
SG301 for multiple myeloma returning after treatment
This trial tests a new drug called SG301 added to standard treatments (pomalidomide and dexamethasone) for people with multiple myeloma that came back or got worse after prior therapy. It may help if you have tried lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor but your cancer is still active.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT06510283RecruitingPhase 2
Taitacept for refractory or recurrent autoimmune encephalitis
This trial tests a new drug called Taitacept for people with autoimmune encephalitis (brain inflammation caused by the immune system) that has not improved with standard treatments or has returned. The goal is to see if Taitacept can help control symptoms.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 14 years+ - NCT06514079Recruiting
Steroid injection for stubborn esophageal strictures in children
This trial tests whether adding a steroid injection to esophageal dilation helps children with narrowings that keep coming back. If you have a child with a stubborn narrowing that has already needed dilation, this treatment might help keep it open longer.
Cairo, SelectAges 2–14 - NCT06514313RecruitingPhase 2
Study of a drug combo for children with returning soft tissue sarcoma
This trial tests a combination of three drugs (VIM and VIT) for children and young adults whose soft tissue sarcoma has come back or not responded to previous treatments. The goal is to see if this new combination can help shrink or control the tumor.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 2–21 - NCT06515015Recruiting
Trial of a plug for air leaks that won't heal after chest tube drainage
This trial tests a new silicone plug placed through a bronchoscope to stop air leaks in patients whose pneumothorax hasn't healed after a week of chest tube drainage. It aims to see if the plug is safe and works as a treatment for this condition.
Quanzhou, FujianAges 18 years+
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Common questions
- Are there clinical trials for refractory?
- Yes. Clin2 currently lists 1,206 recruiting refractory studies from the U.S. registry, each rewritten for real people, not researchers, so you can see what it’s testing and who it’s for.
- How do I know if I qualify for a refractory trial?
- Each study lists its eligibility criteria — rules about age, diagnosis, and prior treatments. On every Clin2 trial page we explain these in words written for real people and offer a short, optional pre-screen for a fit read. The study team makes the final decision.
- Does it cost anything to join a refractory trial?
- Using Clin2 is always free. Many trials cover the cost of the study treatment and related visits; some reimburse travel. The study team explains exactly what’s covered before you decide.
Related conditions
Clin2 helps you find and understand clinical trials and does not provide medical advice. Study data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Talk with your doctor about whether a specific trial is right for you.