Clinical trials
Rectal Cancer Surgery clinical trials
Below are recruiting rectal cancer surgery clinical trials, each written for real people, not researchers. We’re tracking 255 recruiting studies, each written for real people, not researchers, below.
Recruiting studies
- NCT07786493Recruiting
3D-printed internal radiation for rectal cancer
This study tests a new way to deliver internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) to rectal cancer using a 3D-printed guide. It may help people who cannot have or do not want surgery, with the goal of preserving the rectum.
Tianjin, Tianjin MunicipalityAges 18–80 - NCT06802666RecruitingPhase 2
Short radiation plus combo drugs for rectal cancer
This trial tests a new combination for rectal cancer that hasn't spread far: a short course of radiation followed by two drugs (AK112 and CAPOX). The goal is to shrink the tumor before surgery and possibly avoid more aggressive treatments.
HubeiAges 18–75 - NCT07292298RecruitingPhase 2
Rectal cancer brachytherapy after treatment to avoid surgery
This trial tests a special type of internal radiation (brachytherapy) for people with low-lying rectal cancer that did not fully go away after standard chemoradiation and chemotherapy. The goal is to shrink the remaining tumor enough to avoid major surgery like removing the rectum or colostomy.
Aurora, ColoradoAges 18–100 - NCT06204094RecruitingPhase 2
Preserving the anus with chemo, immunotherapy, and radiation for rectal cancer
This trial tests a treatment plan that combines chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation before surgery for patients with middle or low rectal cancer. The goal is to shrink the tumor enough to avoid removing the anus, preserving bowel function.
Jinhua, ZhejiangAges 18–75 - NCT05245474RecruitingPhase 2
Before-surgery chemoradiation plus PD-1 for locally advanced rectal cancer
This trial studies giving long-course radiation and chemotherapy before surgery, plus an immunotherapy medicine (PD-1) to help the tumor shrink more. It’s for people with stage II or III rectal cancer that has not spread to distant organs.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT06653452Recruiting
PET/MRI for rectal cancer treatment response
This study uses a special scan called PET/MRI to see how well treatment works for locally advanced rectal cancer before surgery. It may help doctors choose the best treatment plan for you.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT07527026RecruitingPhase 2
Camrelizumab and chemotherapy with radiation for advanced rectal cancer
This trial tests a combination of an immunotherapy drug (camrelizumab) with chemotherapy and radiation to shrink advanced rectal cancer before surgery. The goal is to help more patients have successful surgery with complete tumor removal.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT07494201Recruiting
MIMICC study for people with colorectal cancer
This trial is studying patients with colorectal cancer who are scheduled for surgery. Researchers want to learn more about the cancer to improve future treatments.
Candiolo, Torino (TO)Ages 18–75 - NCT07469306RecruitingPhase 2
Comparing two radiation plans with chemo and immunotherapy for rectal cancer
This study compares two ways of giving radiation therapy for advanced rectal cancer, combined with a chemotherapy pill and an immunotherapy drug. One approach uses a shorter course of radiation before surgery, and the other uses a longer course; researchers want to see which is more effective and safer.
Fuzhou, FujianAges 18–75 - NCT07393048Recruiting
Personalized ctDNA test to predict rectal cancer treatment response
This trial uses a personalized blood test (ctDNA-MRD) to see how well neoadjuvant therapy works for rectal cancer. If you have stage II or III rectal cancer that can be surgically removed, this study might help guide your treatment.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT06840665RecruitingPhase 2
Radiation plus immunotherapy and chemo for rectal cancer
This trial combines a special type of radiation (MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy) with an immunotherapy drug (PD-1 antibody) and chemotherapy (CAPOX) for locally advanced rectal cancer. The goal is to see if this combination can improve treatment outcomes.
Shanghai, Shanghai MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT07347951RecruitingPhase 2
New drug combo for rectal cancer patients who want to save their anus
This trial tests a combination of short-course radiation, chemotherapy, and two targeted drugs (Serplulimab and Bevacizumab) for people with a specific type of rectal cancer. It aims to see if this treatment can help shrink the tumor enough to avoid surgery and keep the anus.
Wenzhou, ZhejiangAges 18–75 - NCT06894797Recruiting
Chemo and radiation before and after surgery for rectal cancer
This study tests a sequence of chemotherapy and radiation before and after surgery for rectal cancer. It compares giving more chemo between the end of radiation and surgery (consolidation) versus giving some chemo before radiation starts (induction). The goal is to see which order works better.
BeijingAges 18–75 - NCT07040098RecruitingPhase 2
Optimizing immunotherapy with chemo-radiation for rectal cancer
This trial tests combining immunotherapy with standard chemotherapy and radiation before surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer. It aims to see if this approach can improve outcomes for patients whose tumors have certain genetic features (pMMR or MSS).
BeijingAges 18–75 - NCT06940388RecruitingPhase 2
Immunotherapy plus standard treatment for rectal cancer
This trial is testing whether adding the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab to standard total neoadjuvant treatment (chemotherapy and radiation before surgery) can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. The goal is to see if the combination helps shrink the tumor more than standard treatment alone.
MainzAges 18 years+ - NCT06864013RecruitingPhase 2
Short course radiation with chemo and immunotherapy for rectal cancer
This trial tests a combination of short course radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and two immunotherapy drugs for people with a specific type of rectal cancer that is locally advanced but can still be removed by surgery. It may offer a more effective treatment option for those with mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors.
Hangzhou, ZhejiangAges 18–75 - NCT06052332Recruiting
Comparing two pre-surgery treatments for older adults with rectal cancer
This study compares two approaches to treating rectal cancer in people age 70 and older who have not yet had surgery. One approach gives chemotherapy and radiation before surgery, and the other adds more chemotherapy after radiation. The goal is to find which plan works better with fewer side effects.
Antwerp, AntwerpenAges 70 years+ - NCT05412082RecruitingPhase 1
Smart chemo and radiation plan for locally advanced rectal cancer
This Phase 1 study tests a “smart” total treatment plan using chemotherapy (chemo) and radiation before surgery for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. The goal is to see if this approach is safe and can work well while helping plan treatment based on your situation.
Miami, FloridaAges 18 years+ - NCT07805369RecruitingPhase 1
Study of DEM301 for advanced colorectal cancer
This trial tests a new drug called DEM301 for people with advanced colorectal cancer that has stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal is to see if DEM301 can help shrink or control the cancer.
Nedlands, Western AustraliaAges 18 years+ - NCT06332274RecruitingPhase 3
Tislelizumab for cancer patients with minimal residual disease
This trial is for people who have completed standard cancer treatments (like surgery, chemo or radiation) and have no visible cancer on scans, but may still have very small amounts of cancer DNA in their blood. The study tests whether the drug tislelizumab can help prevent the cancer from coming back.
Villejuif, Val De MarneAges 18 years+ - NCT05933122Recruiting
Sexual health support after rectal cancer surgery
This study looks at how common sexual difficulties are in women after rectal cancer surgery, and whether a sexologist-led support program can help. If you qualify, you may be asked about sexual well-being and take part in counseling support.
Brive-la-GaillardeAges 18 years+ - NCT05652361Recruiting
AI guidance system for robotic rectal cancer surgery
This trial tests a machine-learning (AI) system that may help guide surgeons during robotic rectal cancer operations. It’s meant to support safer, more accurate surgery while comparing outcomes to standard surgical guidance.
Dresden, SaxonyAges 18 years+ - NCT06043999Recruiting
Chemotherapy vs. surgery for high-risk rectal cancer after local removal
This trial compares standard chemotherapy to more extensive surgery (total mesorectal excision) for patients whose initial local surgery showed high-risk features like poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion, or larger tumor size. It aims to find the best treatment to prevent cancer from coming back.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT02649647Recruiting
Surgery plan for rectal cancer after chemo-radiation
This trial looks at a specific type of rectal surgery after you’ve already finished chemo-radiation, aiming to remove the tumor while trying to preserve the anal sphincter (muscle control). It’s meant for people whose cancer can be safely operated on and who don’t have spread to distant organs.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75
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Common questions
- Are there clinical trials for rectal cancer surgery?
- Yes. Clin2 currently lists 255 recruiting rectal cancer surgery studies from the U.S. registry, each rewritten for real people, not researchers, so you can see what it’s testing and who it’s for.
- How do I know if I qualify for a rectal cancer surgery trial?
- Each study lists its eligibility criteria — rules about age, diagnosis, and prior treatments. On every Clin2 trial page we explain these in words written for real people and offer a short, optional pre-screen for a fit read. The study team makes the final decision.
- Does it cost anything to join a rectal cancer surgery trial?
- Using Clin2 is always free. Many trials cover the cost of the study treatment and related visits; some reimburse travel. The study team explains exactly what’s covered before you decide.
Related conditions
Clin2 helps you find and understand clinical trials and does not provide medical advice. Study data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Talk with your doctor about whether a specific trial is right for you.