Clinical trials
Rectal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma clinical trials
Below are recruiting rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma clinical trials, each written for real people, not researchers. We’re tracking 252 recruiting studies, each written for real people, not researchers, below.
Recruiting studies
- NCT07866313RecruitingPhase 2/Phase 3
Chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy before surgery for low rectal cancer
This trial tests a new combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy given before surgery for low rectal cancer. It aims to see if this approach can shrink tumors and improve outcomes for patients with a specific type of cancer that is microsatellite stable (MSS).
Shanghai, Shanghai MunicipalityAges 18–75 - NCT05927584Recruiting
Local removal for early rectal cancer without extra treatment
This trial studies removing an early rectal cancer tumor locally (through the rectum/anal area) with no additional therapy afterward. The goal is to preserve organs and maintain quality of life while still trying to cure the cancer.
MadridAges 18 years+ - NCT05964530Recruiting
Testing local removal versus radical surgery for rectal cancer
This trial looks at whether removing the rectal tumor locally (through the anus) can work as well as a more extensive operation after scans show no remaining cancer. It may help some people avoid bigger surgery if the cancer truly appears gone after treatment.
TaipeiAges 18–75 - NCT05000697Recruiting
Watch-and-wait or chemo after rectal cancer radiation
This trial studies people with early-to-mid stage distal rectal cancer who may get radiation and chemotherapy, with an option that may include an extra drug (oxaliplatin). It also tests whether some people can safely follow a “watch and wait” plan instead of immediate additional treatment, aiming to reduce overtreatment while keeping cancer control.
Buenos AiresAges 18 years+ - NCT07395505Enrolling by invitation
Surgery for advanced rectal or anal cancer
This trial studies the results of a major surgery called pelvic exenteration for patients with advanced rectal or anal cancer that has spread to nearby tissues or bones but not to distant organs. The goal is to see how well the surgery works and how patients recover afterward.
TaoyuanAges 20 years+ - NCT07132463RecruitingPhase 3
Study of extra treatment for ultra-low rectal cancer
This trial tests if adding an immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab) to standard chemoradiation and chemotherapy helps patients with ultra-low rectal cancer. It is for patients whose cancer has not spread and can be removed with surgery.
ShanghaiAges 18–75 - NCT07070622RecruitingPhase 3
Organ preservation for low rectal cancer after chemo
This trial tests whether chemotherapy alone can help avoid surgery for low rectal cancer. It is for people with tumors close to the anus that haven't spread far, and who haven't had prior cancer treatment.
Chengdu, SichuanAges 18–80 - NCT07005570RecruitingPhase 2
Short radiation and chemo with or without immunotherapy for rectal cancer
This trial tests if adding an immunotherapy drug (PD-1 inhibitor) and a targeted therapy (bevacizumab) to short-course radiation followed by chemo can improve outcomes for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer that is pMMR/MSS. The goal is to shrink the tumor before surgery and possibly avoid the need for more extensive treatment.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT06958432RecruitingPhase 2/Phase 3
Shorter radiation before chemo and immunotherapy for rectal cancer
This trial tests a shorter course of radiation before chemotherapy and an immunotherapy drug to shrink mid-to-lower rectal cancer that has not spread. The goal is to improve treatment response and reduce side effects, potentially allowing for less invasive surgery.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT06767007RecruitingPhase 2
Radiation plus immunotherapy for recurrent rectal cancer
This trial studies a combination of SBRT (a precise kind of radiation) and an immunotherapy drug (PD-1 antibody) for people whose rectal cancer has come back in the pelvis and cannot be removed by surgery. The goal is to see if this treatment can shrink the tumor or stop it from growing.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT07750951RecruitingPhase 2
Combination therapy before surgery for advanced rectal cancer
This trial tests a combination of two immunotherapy drugs and chemotherapy given before surgery for a type of rectal cancer that has a specific genetic marker (MSI-H/dMMR). The goal is to shrink the tumor and improve the chances of successful surgery.
Xi'an, ShaanxiAges 18 years+ - NCT05434026Recruiting
Colorectal cancer database study for people having surgery
This study enrolls people with colon cancer found on biopsy and who are able to have surgery. It mainly builds a medical database to help researchers understand care and outcomes, and it depends on you consenting to participate.
BeijingAges Any age - NCT04695782RecruitingPhase 2
Proton radiation for recurrent rectal cancer in the pelvis
This trial studies “pencil beam” proton radiation for rectal cancer that has come back in the pelvis after you already had radiation. It aims to control the recurrence while trying to limit harm to nearby organs.
AarhusAges 18 years+ - NCT07505472RecruitingPhase 2/Phase 3
Short radiation plus chemo and immunotherapy for high-risk rectal cancer
This trial tests a new approach for people with locally advanced rectal cancer that has high-risk features. It combines short-course radiation with chemotherapy (CapeOX) and the immunotherapy drug toripalimab, with or without another drug called surufatinib, before surgery. The goal is to see if adding these drugs helps shrink the tumor and improve outcomes.
Changchun, JilinAges 18–75 - NCT05338866Enrolling by invitation
Chemo plus targeted high-dose radiation for low rectal cancer
This trial tests whether combining chemotherapy with high-dose radiation guided by MRI (a special scan) can better treat low rectal cancer. It may help shrink the tumor and improve local control while targeting the tumor more precisely.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–80 - NCT05772923Recruiting
Testing rectal cancer organ-preservation after radiation
This trial compares two ways to preserve the rectum/avoid major surgery after radiation: a focused contact x-ray treatment versus waiting longer and then removing only a small area if needed. It may help some people keep more normal bowel function while still controlling the cancer.
Nijmegen, GelderlandAges 18 years+ - NCT03961776Recruiting
MRI to monitor treatment response in rectal cancer
This trial tests whether an MRI scan done during chemoradiation can help doctors track how rectal cancer treatment is working. It may improve how they measure response early so treatment planning can be better tailored.
Los Angeles, CaliforniaAges 18 years+ - NCT07566559Recruiting
Rectal Cancer Treatment Before Surgery Study
This study follows real-world treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (cancer that has grown into nearby tissues but hasn't spread to distant organs) in patients who receive chemotherapy and/or radiation before surgery. Researchers track how different treatment approaches work to help improve outcomes.
Beijing, Beijing MunicipalityAges 18 years+ - NCT07352280Recruiting
Immunotherapy before surgery for certain colorectal cancers
This trial tests a new immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab) given before surgery for people with stage II or III colorectal cancer that has a specific DNA repair problem (dMMR/MSI-High). The drug aims to shrink the tumor and improve treatment outcomes.
Beijing, UndefinedAges 18 years+ - NCT06931808Enrolling by invitationPhase 4
Fecal transplant with chemo, radiation, and immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer
This study tests a combination of fecal microbiota transplant, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy (sintilimab) for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. The goal is to see if this approach improves treatment outcomes.
Ningbo, ZhejiangAges 18–75 - NCT07594925RecruitingPhase 2
Short-course radiation plus immunotherapy and chemotherapy for rectal cancer
This trial tests a combination of brief radiation therapy followed by immunotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer that hasn't spread. The goal is to see if this approach helps patients avoid or reduce surgery while controlling their cancer.
TianjinAges 18–75 - NCT05566249Recruiting
Safety study of ArtiSential during rectal cancer surgery
This trial checks whether a tool called ArtiSential can be used safely and practically during planned rectal cancer operations. It may help the surgical team prepare and perform the operation more smoothly, but the main goal is safety and feasibility.
SeoulAges 18–80 - NCT07622771RecruitingPhase 2
Radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy for advanced rectal cancer
This trial tests a combination of radiation therapy, a chemotherapy drug called NALIRIFOX, and an immunotherapy drug called adebrelimab for rectal cancer that has grown into nearby tissue or lymph nodes. The goal is to see if this combination helps shrink the tumor before surgery and improves outcomes.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–75 - NCT05965531RecruitingPhase 2
TAS-102 plus radiation before surgery for rectal cancer
This trial studies whether adding TAS-102 (a chemotherapy medicine) to radiation given before treatment improves outcomes for certain locally advanced rectal cancers. It may help by trying to shrink the tumor before the next steps of care.
Guangzhou, GuangdongAges 18–70
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Common questions
- Are there clinical trials for rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma?
- Yes. Clin2 currently lists 252 recruiting rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma studies from the U.S. registry, each rewritten for real people, not researchers, so you can see what it’s testing and who it’s for.
- How do I know if I qualify for a rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma trial?
- Each study lists its eligibility criteria — rules about age, diagnosis, and prior treatments. On every Clin2 trial page we explain these in words written for real people and offer a short, optional pre-screen for a fit read. The study team makes the final decision.
- Does it cost anything to join a rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma trial?
- Using Clin2 is always free. Many trials cover the cost of the study treatment and related visits; some reimburse travel. The study team explains exactly what’s covered before you decide.
Related conditions
Clin2 helps you find and understand clinical trials and does not provide medical advice. Study data comes from ClinicalTrials.gov. Talk with your doctor about whether a specific trial is right for you.